February 25, 2025

Vitamin Deficiency that cause Anxiety and Depression

Woman looking at a pill bottle

Understanding Vitamin Deficiency and Its Mental Health Impact

Vitamins are essential to overall wellness, including the production of brain chemicals that affect mood. Consequently, getting enough of them is crucial to support good mental health.

Can a deficiency in vitamins cause anxiety or depression? Several factors affect the development or worsening of these conditions, but research suggests that low levels of key vitamins are linked to mood disorders.

This article explains the connection between vitamin deficiency and depression or anxiety.

Key Vitamin Deficiencies Linked to Anxiety and Depression

A healthy, balanced diet can help you get the vitamins and minerals your brain and body need to function correctly. However, if you don’t get enough of one or more of them, you may experience mental health issues.

What vitamin deficiency causes anxiety and depression? Nutrients linked to these conditions include the following:

Vitamin B12

Your body needs vitamin B12 to make neurotransmitters. Can a B12 deficiency cause depression? Studies point to low levels of B12 as a potential contributor to depression and anxiety. Research on the lack of B12 and depression or anxiety continues.

Vitamin D

People call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin” because your body makes it when your skin is exposed to sunlight. You can also get this vitamin from certain foods. Vitamin D is crucial for producing dopamine and serotonin, which are neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation.

Folate (vitamin B9)

Also called folic acid, folate is another component your body needs to make neurotransmitters. Studies have associated low levels of vitamin B9 with depression and anxiety.

Magnesium

Magnesium is used throughout the body and plays a significant role in mood. Specifically, it helps regulate neurotransmitters and the nervous system in general. Magnesium deficiency affects the body’s ability to handle the physical and emotional impacts of stress.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

These substances are called essential fats, meaning your body can’t produce them, so you have to get them from foods. Studies suggest that people who get more omega-3 fats have fewer depressive symptoms.

Iron and Zinc

These minerals are essential for good health and proper mood regulation. Deficiencies in either can contribute to anxiety and depression.

Recognizing Symptoms of Vitamin Deficiency in Anxiety and Depression

Now, you know the answer to the question, “Can a vitamin deficiency cause anxiety or depression?” There appears to be a link between vitamin deficiencies and these conditions.

With that in mind, paying attention to whether what you eat affects your mood and mental health is helpful. If you notice a difference in anxiety or depression symptoms following a change in diet, you should use that information to your advantage.

Can Supplementing Vitamins Improve Anxiety and Depression?

Research in vitamin deficiency and depression or anxiety is ongoing, but there seems to be evidence that supplementing with critical vitamins and minerals can help relieve the symptoms of these conditions.

If you’re taking medication for a mood disorder, you should continue your regimen as prescribed. However, your doctor can answer any questions you have about vitamin deficiencies that may cause anxiety or depression and the potential benefits of supplements.

Dietary Sources and Tips for Preventing Deficiency

A healthy diet is the best way to get the vitamins and minerals your mind and body need. You can support your physical and mental wellness by getting enough vitamin-rich foods.

Foods Rich in Key Vitamins

If you have specific questions about your diet, your doctor or dietitian can answer them. But in general, you should strive to get adequate amounts of foods like these:

  • Leafy green vegetables and beans for folate
  • Meat, poultry, fish, eggs and dairy products for vitamin B12
  • Fortified milk, eggs, mushrooms (those exposed to ultraviolet light) and fatty fish for vitamin D
  • Meat, poultry, grains, nuts and seeds, dark green leafy vegetables and seafood for iron and zinc
  • Avocados, nuts, lentils, beans, peas, tofu, whole grains, bananas and leafy greens for magnesium
  • Oily, cold-water fish, like salmon, mackerel, sardines and anchovies for omega-3 fats

Supplement Recommendations and Precautions

It’s crucial to talk with your doctor before taking any supplements. They can discuss your physical and mental health and whether supplementation will benefit you.

As noted above, you should never discontinue medication for anxiety or depression without first talking with your physician.

When To Seek Professional Help for Anxiety and Depression

Anxiety and depression are significant mental health challenges. Both conditions can often be managed with counseling and medication.

This article provides insights into questions like “Can anxiety be caused by vitamin deficiency?” and “Are there vitamin deficiencies that cause depression?” So, you know that dietary changes may be beneficial.

If you experience anxiety or depression symptoms, talk with your doctor. You can find a Baptist Health behavioral health provider in our online directory.

Next Steps and Helpful Resources

Learn More About Behavioral Health
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