What Is Speech Therapy?

Speech therapy is a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) guide individuals through specialized exercises and techniques to improve speaking ability, language comprehension and other aspects of communication.

Who Needs Speech Therapy?

Speech therapy can help people of all ages. Children might require it to address developmental delays in speech or language. Adults may benefit after a stroke, traumatic brain injury or a progressive neurological condition that affects speech. Individuals with issues like stuttering, articulation challenges or voice disorders can also benefit.

Key Areas of Focus

Speech therapists focus on a few key areas:

• Articulation and Pronunciation: Helping individuals produce speech sounds clearly.
• Language Development: Assisting in understanding and using language effectively (both verbal and written).
• Fluency: Addressing stuttering or other disruptions in the flow of speech.
• Voice and Resonance: Managing pitch, volume and quality of the voice.
• Swallowing and Feeding: Working with those who have difficulty swallowing safely.

Typical Speech Therapy Techniques

• Exercises and Drills: Practicing specific sounds or words to improve clarity and fluency.
• Language Intervention: Using games, reading activities and storytelling to enhance language skills.
• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): Introducing tools like communication boards or speech-generating devices for those unable to speak effectively.
• Counseling and Education: Teaching strategies for coping with communication challenges and supporting family involvement.

What to Expect in a Session

An SLP will start by evaluating the individual’s speech, language or swallowing capabilities. They then develop a personalized plan that might include regular practice at home. Progress is monitored over time, and the therapy evolves to address new or changing needs.

When to Seek Professional Help

If a child isn’t meeting speech milestones, or an adult notices a sudden or progressive loss of speech clarity, seeking an evaluation can lead to early intervention and better outcomes.

Next Steps and Helpful Resources

Find a Speech Therapist Provider at Baptist Health
Learn More About In-Home Speech Therapy
Understanding the Role of a Speech-Language Pathologist
Speech Problems After a Stroke